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DESCRIPTION : PENETRON ADMIX® (integral crystalline water-
proofing admix) is added to the concrete mix at the
time of batching. PENETRON ADMIX® consists of
Portland cement and various active, proprietary
chemicals. These active chemicals react with the
moisture in fresh concrete and with the by-products
of cement hydration to cause a catalytic reaction,
which generates a non-soluble crystalline formation
throughout the pores and capillary tracts of the
concrete. Thus, the concrete becomes permanently
sealed against the penetration of water or liquids from
any direction. The concrete is also protected from
deterioration due to harsh environmental conditions.
PENETRON ADMIX® has been specially formulated
to meet varying project and temperature conditions
(see Setting time and strength). Consult with a Penetron technical representative for additional detailed
support on your project.
Reservoirs
Sewage and water treatment plants
Secondary containment structures
Tunnels and subway systems
Underground vaults
Foundations
Parking structures
Swimming pools
Precast, cast-in-place and shotcrete applications
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Dosage rate:
0.8-1.0% by weight of cement. Consult with Penetron’s Technical Depart- ment for assistance in verifying the appropriate dosage rate and for further information regarding enhanced chemical resistance and optimum concrete performance for your project.
Mixing:
PENETRON ADMIX® must be added to the concrete at the time of batching.
The sequence of procedures for addition will vary according to the type of batch plant operation and equipment. The following are some typical mixing guidelines. For more detailed information on dosing procedures, contact your Penetron representative.
Ready mix plant - Dry batch operation: Add PENETRON ADMIX® in
powder form to the drum of the ready-mix truck. Drive the truck under the
batch plant and add 60%-70% of the required water, along with 300-500 lb
(136-227 kg) of aggregate. Mix the materials for 2-3 minutes to ensure the
PENETRON ADMIX® is distributed evenly throughout the mix water. Add
the balance of materials to the ready-mix truck in accordance with standard batching practices.
Ready mix plant - Central mix operation: Mix PENETRON ADMIX® with
water to form a very thin slurry (e.g. 40 lb (18 kg) of powder mixed with 6
gallons (22.7 l) of water). Pour the required amount of material into the
drum of the ready-mix truck. The aggregate, cement, sand and water
should be batched and mixed in the plant in accordance with standard
practices (taking into account the quantity of water that has already been
placed in the ready-mix truck). Pour the concrete into the truck and mix for
at least 5 minutes to ensure even distribution of PENETRON ADMIX®
throughout the concrete.
Precast batch plant: Add PENETRON ADMIX® to the rock and sand, then
mix thoroughly for 2-3 minutes before adding the cement and water. The
total concrete mass should be blended using standard practices.
NOTE: It is important to obtain a homogeneous mixture of PENETRON
ADMIX® with the concrete. Therefore, do not add dry PENETRON ADMIX®
powder directly to wet concrete as this may cause clumping and thorough
dispersion will not occur. For further information regarding the proper use
of PENETRON ADMIX® for a specific project, consult with a Penetron
technical representative.
Setting time and strength:
The setting time of concrete is affected by the chemical and physical
composition of ingredients, temperature of the concrete and climatic
conditions. Retardation of set may occur when using PENETRON ADMIX®.
The amount of retardation will depend upon the concrete mix design and
the dosage rate of PENETRON ADMIX®. However, under normal conditions,
PENETRON ADMIX® will provide a normal set concrete. Concrete
containing PENETRON ADMIX® may develop higher ultimate strengths than
plain concrete. Trial mixes should be carried out under project conditions to
determine setting time and strength of the concrete.
Concrete treated with PENETRON ADMIX® should be placed and finished in
accordance with good concrete practices. ACI guidelines and
recommendations should be observed.